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A Social Problem

  • Because they have consequences that affect not only the private lines of the victims, but also those of their entourage.
  • Because they keep all women in our society in fear of being assaulted.
  • Because sexual assaults are part of the larger problem of violence against women
  • Because it is an issue that stems directly from the unequal gender relations perpetrated in our society throughout history
  • Because the phenomenon is held in place by false beliefs conveyed in the population that seek to make the victims feel guilty and the aggressors feel less responsible

Sexual aggression is a social problem

A social problem requires a social response!

By coming to CALAS, women can become aware that sexual assault is not an isolated act which they contributed to or caused, but rather the manifestation of unequal relations between men and women and because of discriminatory and oppressive social structures. These gender inequalities are constructed through the differential socialization of girls and boys, unequal relationships, rape culture, and lack of information and education about healthy relationships and sexuality.

While all women are likely to experience sexual assault at some point, some women are more vulnerable to violence. Other forms of discrimination can be added to the sexism that women experience in our society, such as being a visible minority, being Indigenous, living with a physical or intellectual disability, and being lesbian-bisexual. Many prejudices are held against women living in particular realities, such as those with a mental health problem or women with a history of prostitution. These prejudices make women more vulnerable to sexual violence.

Statistics

All these statistics are taken from :

*Government of Quebec, Orientations gouvernementales en matière d’agression sexuelle, Quebec, 2001.

** Data from police statistics recorded in 2014 and updated in 2015 from the UCR 2.2 Program provided by the Ministry of Public Security.

*** Perreault, S., “Criminal Victimization in Canada, 2014,” Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 2015, p. 23-25.

1 out of 3

1 out of 3 women has been a victim of at least one sexual assault since the age of 16*.

1 out of 6

1 man out of 6 will be a victim of sexual assault in his lifetime*.

67%

67% of victims are under the age of 18**.

84%

84% of sexual assault victims are female (54% are young girls and 30% are adult women)**.

75%

Over 75% of Indigenous girls under the age of 18 have been sexually assaulted*.

40%

40% of women with physical disabilities will experience at least one sexual assault in their lifetime*.

39% to 68%

39% to 68% of women with intellectual disabilities will experience at least one sexual assault before the age of 18*.

1 in 9

1 in 9 women are sexually assaulted at least once by their spouse**.

8 out of 10

Just over 8 out of 10 victims know their abuser**.

7 out of 10

Almost 7 out of 10 victims were sexually assaulted in a private residence**.

5%

Only 1 in 20 sexual assaults were reported to the police***.

All these statistics are taken from :

*Government of Quebec, Orientations gouvernementales en matière d’agression sexuelle, Quebec, 2001.

** Data from police statistics recorded in 2014 and updated in 2015 from the UCR 2.2 Program provided by the Ministry of Public Security.

*** Perreault, S., “Criminal Victimization in Canada, 2014,” Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 2015, p. 23-25.

1 out of 3

1 out of 3 women has been a victim of at least one sexual assault since the age of 16*.